Female Infertility: What actually prevents you from giving birth
Female infertility is caused due to damage to the fallopian tubes, uterus or cervix and also because of problems related to ovulation. A women’s age is another major issue since as age increases, the fertility of a woman decreases.
Let’s look in detail at some of the causes of infertility in women.
1. Irregular Menstruation
When women have regular menstruation, it takes place in the form of a regular cycle which happens every 21 to 35 days. This process ensures she ovulates on a regular basis and is ready to conceive when the situation arises. If you ovulate at intervals exceeding 35 days, then it could indicate you may not be producing an egg. Ovulating an egg is vital for pregnancy, and you must consult an infertility specialist and evaluate your menstrual cycle in case of abnormalities.
2. Being above the age of 35
Ovulation of an egg decreases drastically when women age. The quality of the egg and genetic compound of the egg also deforms. A fertility evaluation is required when a couple is expecting pregnancy. Earlier, most women used to conceive in their young teens, and at the time, age-related abnormalities with the egg were not evident. In current times, most women delay childbirth to thirty years and above. This has led to a number of effects pertaining to egg function and age problems.
Today, the rates of infertility in women have shot up thanks to age barriers. As a woman ages, the quality and number of eggs lower down. This decreases a woman’s tendency to give birth. A woman can be rarely fertile at the age of 45.
3. Existing conditions
Some women may have medical conditions that could affect their fertility. These may or may not be known to the woman when attempting to start a family. Some of these conditions can be more general, for example, in thyroid disease and vitamin D deficiency, while others can be more specific, for example, polycystic ovary syndrome and endometriosis.
4. Uterine abnormalities
Abnormalities in the uterine such as fibroids can cause impairment to both the embryo or the endometrium and also the way they interact with each other. This means that you may suffer from irregular bleeding. However, there are surgical methods for removing uterine abnormalities. This includes a surgical method called hysteroscopy.
5. Ovulation disorder
Ovulation is all about the monthly release of an egg. In an ovulation disorder, the eggs can never be released, or they may only be released in some cycles.
Ovulation disorders can be due to:
Chronic conditions: These include AIDS or cancer.
Thyroid problems: An underactive or overactive thyroid gland can lead to a hormonal imbalance.
Premature ovarian failure: The ovaries stop working before the woman turns 40
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): The ovaries start functioning abnormally and lead to ovulation not taking place.
Poor egg quality: Eggs which are damaged or develop genetic abnormalities cannot lead to pregnancy. The older a woman is, the greater the risk.
Hyperprolactinemia: If prolactin levels are high, and the woman isn’t pregnant or breastfeeding, it can affect ovulation and fertility.
The above causes are some of the primary reasons behind female infertility. However, you could have problems because of other factors. Remember to consult your doctor before you take any decision on your fertility.